* fix(api): rate-limit magic-code verification and bound per-token attempts
The magic-link sign-in / sign-up endpoints accept a 6-digit numeric code
(900k-value space, 600s TTL) but never increment a failure counter on a
wrong-code verify and extend django.views.View rather than DRF APIView,
so DRF's AuthenticationThrottle never runs against them. The space-side
generate endpoint also lacked throttle_classes. Combined, this allowed
an unauthenticated attacker who knew a victim's email to brute-force
the code within the TTL window and log in as the victim.
- Add MAX_VERIFY_ATTEMPTS=5 in MagicCodeProvider.set_user_data: failed
comparisons now persist verify_attempts in Redis under the remaining
TTL and, on hitting the limit, delete the key and raise
EMAIL_CODE_ATTEMPT_EXHAUSTED. This is the load-bearing fix - it caps
total attempts per issued token regardless of request rate.
- Add authentication_throttle_allows() so plain Django Views can apply
AuthenticationThrottle without converting to APIView (would change
CSRF + request-parsing semantics for the redirect-flow endpoints).
- Apply the throttle to MagicSignIn/UpEndpoint and the space variants;
add throttle_classes to MagicGenerateSpaceEndpoint to match its app
sibling.
Refs GHSA-9pvm-fcf6-9234.
* fix(api): make verify-attempt increment atomic, expose throttle rate via env
Address PR review feedback:
- Replace the JSON read-modify-write of verify_attempts with a Lua
EVAL script that INCRs a dedicated counter key and EXPIREs it only
on the first increment. The previous round-trip was racy: parallel
wrong-code requests could read the same value and both write the
same incremented count, letting an attacker exceed MAX_VERIFY_ATTEMPTS
under concurrency. Counter is now reset on each new token issuance
and cleared on successful verify / exhaustion.
- Make AuthenticationThrottle.rate configurable via the
AUTHENTICATION_RATE_LIMIT env var (default 10/minute, down from 30
to tighten the budget on unauth auth-adjacent endpoints). Document
it in deployments/aio and deployments/cli variables.env.
* test(api): cover magic-code attempt cap, counter reset, and auth throttle
Add the contract tests called out in the PR test plan:
- TestMagicSignInVerifyAttempts:
- test_exhausted_after_max_wrong_attempts: after MAX_VERIFY_ATTEMPTS
wrong codes the next verify redirects with EMAIL_CODE_ATTEMPT_
EXHAUSTED_SIGN_IN and both Redis keys are deleted; a follow-up
verify reports EXPIRED.
- test_counter_increments_on_each_wrong_attempt: the dedicated
verify_attempts counter advances by exactly one per wrong POST,
matching the atomic Lua INCR.
- test_counter_resets_on_token_regeneration: regenerating the
magic-link clears the counter so the user isn't pre-locked-out by
a prior session's wrong attempts.
- TestMagicSignUpVerifyAttempts.test_signup_exhausted_after_max_wrong_attempts:
the sign-up endpoint returns EMAIL_CODE_ATTEMPT_EXHAUSTED_SIGN_UP on
the exhausting attempt.
- TestAuthenticationThrottle: exercises authentication_throttle_allows
on the plain-View redirect-flow endpoints by patching the rate down
and asserting RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED is appended to the redirect URL
once the per-IP budget is exceeded, for both magic-sign-in and
magic-sign-up.
Each new class clears Django cache (DRF throttle storage) and the
per-email Redis keys around every test so runs are independent.
* fix(api): clamp remaining_ttl to >=1 for verify-attempt counter EXPIRE
ri.ttl() returns 0 when the token has less than one second remaining
(Redis floors to whole seconds). The previous clamp only caught
None and < 0, so a sub-second TTL would pass through and the Lua
script's EXPIRE counter 0 would immediately delete the key — letting
an attacker bypass MAX_VERIFY_ATTEMPTS during the final second of the
token's life. Switch the comparison to <= 0.
Narrow real-world impact (sub-second window, throttle still bounds
the rate) but the cap should hold regardless of timing.
68 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
68 lines
2.5 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2023-present Plane Software, Inc. and contributors
|
|
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
|
|
# See the LICENSE file for details.
|
|
|
|
# Python imports
|
|
import os
|
|
|
|
# Third party imports
|
|
from rest_framework.throttling import AnonRateThrottle, UserRateThrottle
|
|
from rest_framework import status
|
|
from rest_framework.response import Response
|
|
|
|
# Module imports
|
|
from plane.authentication.adapter.error import (
|
|
AuthenticationException,
|
|
AUTHENTICATION_ERROR_CODES,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AuthenticationThrottle(AnonRateThrottle):
|
|
# Rate is configurable per-deployment via the AUTHENTICATION_RATE_LIMIT
|
|
# env var (DRF format: "<num>/<period>" where period is second/minute/hour/day).
|
|
rate = os.environ.get("AUTHENTICATION_RATE_LIMIT", "10/minute")
|
|
scope = "authentication"
|
|
|
|
def throttle_failure_view(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
try:
|
|
raise AuthenticationException(
|
|
error_code=AUTHENTICATION_ERROR_CODES["RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED"],
|
|
error_message="RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
|
|
)
|
|
except AuthenticationException as e:
|
|
return Response(e.get_error_dict(), status=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def authentication_throttle_allows(request):
|
|
"""
|
|
Apply AuthenticationThrottle to a plain django.views.View request.
|
|
|
|
DRF's throttle_classes only run inside APIView.initial(); the magic
|
|
sign-in / sign-up endpoints extend django.views.View to return
|
|
HttpResponseRedirect from a form POST flow, so they need a manual
|
|
throttle check. Returns True if the request is allowed through,
|
|
False if it should be rejected with a RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED error.
|
|
"""
|
|
throttle = AuthenticationThrottle()
|
|
# SimpleRateThrottle.allow_request only reads request.META and
|
|
# request.user, both available on a plain Django HttpRequest.
|
|
return throttle.allow_request(request, None)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class EmailVerificationThrottle(UserRateThrottle):
|
|
"""
|
|
Throttle for email verification code generation.
|
|
Limits to 3 requests per hour per user to prevent abuse.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
rate = "3/hour"
|
|
scope = "email_verification"
|
|
|
|
def throttle_failure_view(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
try:
|
|
raise AuthenticationException(
|
|
error_code=AUTHENTICATION_ERROR_CODES["RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED"],
|
|
error_message="RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
|
|
)
|
|
except AuthenticationException as e:
|
|
return Response(e.get_error_dict(), status=status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS)
|